Large organisations find Lean UX hard, it’s not them, it’s us!

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Many large organisations say they want to use a Lean UX approach. In my experience, they don’t find it easy to execute in reality.

Why is this? I believe we’re not helping adoption happen – we’re not following our own advice or approach, I say we can do better.

I talked about this at UXScotland and again at UXCambridge. I promised to write the talk up as a blog post. I've decided to split this over a number of blog posts, this is the first of that series.

This blog post will cover why we're not getting large organisations adopting Lean UX the next will look at what we can do to help.

So why is Lean UX so hard for large organisations?

I’d like to start with a short story.

X-Corp

Your competitors appear to be innovating.

They’re talking at conferences about how successful and lean they are, how they’re innovating and iterating on new customer centric products.

Doomed

The executives get scared.

Everyone Else

What’s everyone else doing?

“Digital Transformation”, and a “Digital First Strategy”? Why aren’t we doing that?

Elephant

No one points out the elephant in the room

“What is an innovative digital first strategy - what does that mean for our business?”

If you’re lucky, someone did point out the elephant, and there are some outcomes or goals defined!

Innovate

The executives initiate a ‘Digital Transformation’ with a ‘Digital First Strategy’ powered by ‘innovation teams.’ Go forth and innovate…

Then – nothing happens, people are trying to start, but your business have limited or no in-house capability. The executives are informed - and take decisive action.

Consultants

Consultants are hired. In Droves.

From different companies with different approaches! (And with no clear direction.)

Chicken

An agile approach is adopted by the dev team.

Standups are 30 minutes long and some people are not allowed to talk as they are chickens (No one explains what a chicken is (or that it’s an outdated concept) - just that these high-level execs are chickens, and therefore can’t speak.)

No-one is entirely sure if Digital Transformation trumps existing KPIs / initiatives etc. but carry on doing anyway.

Buzzwords

Consultants attempt to engage with and educate the executives using lots of domain specific terminology.

Innovation, resonate, customer development, minimum viable product, sprint, story points, iteration, burn down, burn up, assumptions, hypothesis, experiment, kanban, swim-lanes, six-sigma, lean, cynefin, real options.

The execs are excited. They talk about experiments, customer centricity, learning, being lean and agile… It’s a top down directive. Yay! Go forth and be lean…

Books

Books are bought - Lean UX, Sprint, The Lean Enterprise

Maybe they're even read, possibly superficially understood

We’re ready, we’ve got mapped our assumptions, captured our hypothesis, we’ve co-designed our MVP.

You are 100% encouraged and ‘empowered’ to be both Lean and Agile.

But wait...there's some small print!

"Within the constraints of a quarterly profit reporting cycle, and working with IT’s six month lead time, assuming you have budget in place a year in advance."

Rules

Oh and, there are a few ‘rules’

We’re not a startup, we can’t do all that startup stuff, so:

  • You’re not allowed to talk to customers.
    • They’re too important/busy/have been over communicated with.
    • You can’t pay customers for their time, even though our customers are professionals
  • We have a brand, we can’t devalue it with incomplete things
  • Don’t cannibalise the existing business
  • Don’t come to us with ideas that don’t fit the existing strategy

Sound Familiar?

The Lean UX 'Principles'

So, with this familiar story in mind, let's look at the Lean UX Principles and the issues I've seen in implementing them.

Principle Issue(s)
Cross Functional Teams
  • Education
  • Capability
  • Silos
  • Reporting structure
  • Departmental KPIs
Small, Dedicated, Co-Located
  • Small. Hard in a large organisation
  • Dedicated. Often not (this can be changed)
  • Co-Located. Geography and makes this hard
Progress is outcomes not output

Only if outcomes are understood and acceptable

Get out of the deliverables business
  • Very hard for a traditional business to understand
  • Very hard for them to execute on

What have you been doing? “Learning”... Where’s my product?

Rapid Prototyping

Reputational worry

Problem Focused Teams

Teams may be problem focused, but organisational silos often still have conflicting KPIs/desires/requirements

Removing Waste

Risk to people’s:

  • position
  • security
  • comfort
Defer Decisions

Whilst not a Lean UX principle, defering decisions is an important part of an agile approach. However most large organisations have extremely long budget and planning lead times.

Small Batch Sizes

Everyone wants to see the entire concept and wants their idea included so a small design inventory is very hard to achieve.

Continuous Discovery / Get Out of the Building
  • We did user research 2 years ago
  • We can’t show users … Our product is secret
  • Users are too important / busy
  • I KNOW what the users want, just build what’s in my head
No: Rockstars, Gurus and Ninjas

Often you can’t pick your team, they are assigned and changed in and out. Worse still people are promoted to a role without the skills or experience to deliver.

Shared Understanding & Externalise your work
  • How can you share this across a large disparate group?
  • To where? To Whom? How?
Making Over Analysis & Learning Over Growth

We like making. You are making the finished product now though, right?

Permission to Fail

Failure sounds bad.

Therefore, there is no failing, only massaging of truth into success.

OK, enough of the problems, how can we fix it?

In the next blog post(s), I'll talk about some of the things I think we can do to help get things working.

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